| THE MONTEBURY: WHAT WAS IT LIKE GROWING UP KNOWING THAT YOUR GREAT GRANDFATHER HAD ESSENTIALLY SET THE BALL ROLLING FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ‘FASHION EYEWEAR'?
Claire Goldsmith: I didn't know. When you are surrounded by something, you take it for granted and at the time, I was very young and the company stopped trading in 1985, so I was eleven. Until then, I can't say I was particularly aware of how well known we were as a brand. I remember actually saying to my dad once, "I want a pair of Gucci sunglasses', and he said "What do you want a pair of Gucci sunglasses for? We make sunglasses - why would you buy that?"
I think that is one of the reasons why we struggled and eventually stopped trading, because licensing became a massive thing. Brands like Gucci and Prada started introducing eyewear, which was a new concept to everybody because they could buy into brands that they could not afford before. It has taken twenty years for people to realise that Gucci glasses are not the quality that you would expect from Gucci. The big brands have been careless and have allowed rubbish to come out of China for five dollars. You pay for the brands, not for the quality. I do not think that is what high end luxury is about, high-end luxury is about the quality of the product, and the brands support that.
So, it took me until I was nineteen (I was at university studying marketing) to think about eyewear and what I wanted to do with my life and that there was a brand in my family. My father had passed away, so i asked my uncle to tell me more about Oliver Goldsmith. "Oh, we made the glasses for Michael Caine, Peter Sellers, Audrey Hepburn etc." I said "Oh my God, that is amazing - why don't we do it anymore?". He said that it was all in the attic, was too long ago and he couldn't be bothered. I said to him that I wanted to relaunch Oliver Goldsmith, and he suggested that I finish university and then we would speak about it. Four years later, I said again that I wanted to relaunch the brand. He said, "maybe go and get a job, a first job, before you launch a company". So, I did five years of working for big blue-chip companies and all along I was thinking that Oliver Goldsmith was a great brand, a great story and I love it, and I think other people will love it. At the time, vintage was coming back in a massive way, so I said to my uncle "now is the time". He finally let me into his attic and I spent four days in there. On one side he had boxes with glasses in, every frame we ever made, dated and in perfect condition. On the other side, he had the same arrangement with press cuttings. To be able to pick up the frame and then look at the article that said "Oliver Goldsmith" made the glasses for Audrey Hepburn - it had integrity, and it was authentic. You didn't have to believe me, you could see that this was all true. I then found the visitors books from the original offices, which were in Soho. On the first page is Peter Sellers in 1966, and there are so many: Lulu, Grace Kelly - there are celebrities all over it.
“ We are a family run business doing a beautiful thing, with passion ”
So, that is really where it all started for me. 2005 was when I decided that I wanted to relaunch the brand. We started hand making the frames downstairs. I would walk around with a bag of vintage Oliver Goldsmith glasses and would take a selection of materials. I would then ask the retailer what he wanted and in what colour. It was good, and it started to work. Very quickly, the story got out that Oliver Goldsmith were back and the press were interested. Somebody from Harvey Nichols read about it, and they telephoned. I then realised that making them one by one, one a day was not going to hold up. So, I started to look at production. I do some of my production in Japan and have recently started looking at doing some in Italy.
WHY DO YOU THINK OLIVER GOLDSMITH BECAME SO POPULAR IN THE 1960S?
CG: I think it was because my grandfather was a marketing pioneer. In the late 40s, early 50s, cinema really began to take hold - it was a big night out, people would get dressed up to go and see these actors on a huge screen, and my grandather felt that these people were becoming icons. He thought that if these people were wearing his glasses, other people would want to be like them. So, he started phoning all of the film companies saying "if you need eyewear for the wardrobe, call me and I will make anything you need". He started to get involved with Givenchy, who did all of Audrey Hepburn's outfits, and after designing the outfit, would come and present it and say that they needed some glasses to go with it. It is product placement now, but back then, nobody was doing it and nobody thought
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about it. So, people started to become very aware of Oliver Goldsmith, thanks to cinema and celebrity.
WHAT IS IT ABOUT EYEWEAR THAT MAKES IT SO FASHIONABLE?
CG: My great grandfather started the company in 1926, when glasses were a medical necessity. You wore them because you couldn't see. He wore them and didn't like it, and wanted to make something a little more interesting. There was a guy in the factory next to him in soho who made buttons for clothing and my great grandather heard that he had some of this amazing new material called plastic. He went next door and swapped some old spectacles for a red, blue and yellow sheet of plastic. One month later he came out with the first ever colourful spectacle frames. That was a turning point because what he was doing, was injecting fashion and flare into eyewear. Those frames are actually in the Victoria & Albert Museum under the label ‘Oliver Goldsmith: the originators of fashion eyewear'. But, I think that it became more of a statement, as the glasses became bolder, with thicker acetates etc. People stare at other people's eyes - it is what we do to read each other. Therefore, the focus is very much on the face. My grandfather kept pushing the fact that you wouldn't have one pair of shoes or one handbag, so why should you have one pair of glasses? You should have glasses for the evening, with gold sides that are smart, glasses for the daytime etc.
He wrote a funny story about being at the fishmongers one day. There was a girl working there who wore glasses. He knew her, and he stood and watched her cutting the fish and then pushing the glasses up on her face as they began to slip. That night, he saw her at a party and she was wearing the same glasses, and he knew that she wasn't going to smell that good, so pushing the idea of eyewear being a fashion accessory.
Sunglasses in the last five years have really come to the forefront of fashion. People are now willing to spend money on sunglasses, handbags and shoes have always been stupid money but sunglasses used to be a bit of an add on, people used to say "I will just get a cheap pair". People are thinking, I want good lenses and I want a good pair. The magazines have caught onto that and it has become a more prominent accessory.
WHY DID THE COMPANY STOP PRODUCTION?
CG: I think that a major fact was that my grandfather retired and left it to my dad and uncle, and they had a difference of opinion on where they wanted to take the company. They spent a lot of time arguing about where they wanted to go with the company and couldn't agree. When you do that, you take your eye off the ball and end up looking internally. At the same time, there was a massive issue with licensing. In my industry, there are three main companies and between them they make pretty much all of the brands you can think of. Gucci, Prada, Dior, Diesel - I have even seen Celine Dion eyewear. Every man and his dog has an eyewear collection. But, at that time, it was very novel and very new. People wanted those big brands and a little quirky British company like Oliver Goldmsmith, hand-making their frames was not what people were after. There was nothing untoward between my dad and uncle, they went their separate ways and I think the brand needed that rest in order to come back.
Things have come full circle - vintage and appreciation for quality have finally come back. People are questioning much much more now "what am I paying for - explain the value". We always get comments because people like dealing with us. Essentially we are a family run business doing a beautiful thing, with passion.
HAS THE RE-LAUNCH SEEN A CHANGE IN THE COMPANY OR ARE YOU PICKING UP FROM WHERE IT LEFT OFF?
CG: I try to do what I call ‘following a blueprint'. There was a reason we were hugely successful and the reason was in my grandfather's thinking and strategy. Unfortunately, he did not write a manual so it is a case of reading all of the history and reading his interviews. It was a very simple, clean vision: make something well and always be innovative. Don't look over your shoulder at what your competitors are doing, don't care what your competitors are doing. I have followed a blueprint and I have used original design, but for four years I have learnt about why Oliver Goldsmith glasses are so comfortable. Looking at his designs, his balance, nose bridge shapes has allowed me to take that learning and attempt to launch my own optical collection. Oliver Goldsmith is a retrospective brand, and it should remain true to that. If you want vintage style (and there will always be a demand), it's an Oliver Goldsmith frame that you should buy. If you want something new, with all of the Oliver Goldsmith qualities and values, then you should probably buy into Claire Goldsmith, which is going to be stuff that we have been learning about for four years. At some point, people are going to say ‘enough of vintage'. The 90s were the last real fashion - 2000 was the 70s, 2005 was the 80s etc. By creating something under my name, I am explaining that a new generation is doing something new and the old generation are staying true to the vintage style.
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